In today's DIY project, we're diving into how to create your own major scale in a key other than C. With 12 different keys on the piano, there's plenty of room to customize your scale.
Building scales in every key is a skill we teach in the BRIDGE curriculum for Let's Play Music graduates, but you can start experimenting with it at home right now.
Gather Your Tools
No need for a hot glue gun or saw here, but you'll want to have a few mental tools ready!
TOOL #1: YOUR EARS
You've been singing the major scale in Let's Play Music songs like "The Red Balloon," so your ears are already trained to recognize it.
Even without more theory, you can figure out a major scale by ear. You might think, "I can't play the E-flat scale, no one's told me how!" But trust me, you’ve got this!
Ready? Go to the piano, have your child pick any key with their eyes closed, and play that note. Sing “up up up...” as you move up the keyboard. If something sounds off, skip to another key. You’ll need a mix of white and black keys, but you’ll find the major scale by ear! (Keep reading if you want more guidance.)
TOOL #2: SOLFEGE
You've mastered solfege names and hand signs, now it's time to apply them!
With the MOVEABLE DO system, Do can be any key—white or black. For example, when Do is C, you're in the key of C; when Do is F, you're in the key of F.
Sing Do Re Mi while playing the notes to create a major scale. Once you've built it, you can transpose any song by singing solfege.
For instance, "Three Blind Mice" (mi-re-do, mi-re-do, sol-fa-fa-mi) can be played in any key!
See? Transposing is simple! Let’s create that major scale!
TOOL #3: SEMITONES
A major scale is based on relationships between pitches, divided into 12 equal units called semitones (or half steps). Moving by two semitones is a whole step.
The pattern of a major scale is: Whole-Whole-Half, Whole-Whole-Whole-Half.
This pattern is easiest to see when Do is C, as you only play white keys. The piano was designed to make the C major scale natural to play.
Need a reminder? Think of wearing white clothes in the heat to stay cool—just like playing the white keys for the C major scale!
Why Won't He Wear White When Hot!?
Let’s build a scale! Pick any key on the piano and follow the major scale pattern: WWH, WWWH.
Your ear will guide you if you hit the right notes or slip up!
We Started on D as Do, and we discovered that in the key of D, you need F sharp and C sharp!
Change Keys
Now that you can create major scales anywhere, you can transpose songs into other keys.
Ready for some fun?
A RED CHORD (I) consists of Do-Mi-Sol.
A BLUE CHORD (IV) consists of Do-Fa-La.
A YELLOW CHORD (V) consists of Ti-Re-Sol.
Challenge yourself to play your favorite Let's Play Music songs in the keys of D, A, or F#. We love replaying songs from the Green and Yellow books in the key of D, just for fun!
Practicing chords in new keys can be tricky, but your hand already knows the primary chords. You just need to adjust to include the "magic" black keys.
The more you play this game, the more comfortable you'll become with finding chords and melodies in different keys.
Let's Play Music Bridge
Check out how we teach the pattern of whole steps and half steps in the LPM Bridge program with songs and games. You'll love this!
Ready to explore the joy of music? Start creating your own major scales and transposing your favorite songs today! With just a few simple steps, you can change keys and discover new melodies. Join us and let’s make music together!
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