Solfege Part IV: Moveable Do vs Fixed Do
- Let's Play Music
- Jun 2
- 2 min read
We've talked a lot about solfege - because we've seen what it does for musicians. Be sure you see our other posts, beginning with the first one in our solfege series
In this blog post, we will explore the two systems of solfege, discuss their benefits, and help you determine which option is best for your musical journey.
Why Solfege Works
The beauty of solfege lies in its simplification of complex musical ideas. By connecting syllables to specific notes, musicians can better visualize and internalize melodies, harmonies, and scales. A 2020 study found that students who utilized solfege experienced a 30% improvement in pitch recognition and retention compared to those who did not.
What is Fixed Do?
Fixed Do links specific pitches to each syllable in the solfege system. With Fixed Do, "Do" always means C, "Re" always means D, and this pattern remains consistent regardless of the key. It is basically another labeling system for notes on the staff. It behaves the same as letter names for lines and spaces.
This system is used in Europe and Asia and many American schools based on European or Asian pedagogies.

What is Moveable Do?
In contrast to Fixed Do, Moveable Do assigns syllables based on their relationship to the tonic note (the root of the scale). Here, "Do" represents the first scale degree regardless of the actual pitch. For example, if you are in G major, "Do" signifies G; in C major, it translates to C. So even though this sounds more complicated than fixed Do, it makes music-making far simpler.
Benefits of Moveable Do
Focused on Music Theory: Moveable Do helps musicians understand musical relationships. Since the syllables change with the key, students learn to recognize chords and scales based on each note's functionality. For instance, a student using Moveable Do might instantly grasp that "Re" functions as the second scale degree in any key.
Enhanced Improvisation Skills: For those interested in genres like jazz and folk—where modulations are common—Moveable Do encourages creative thinking. This system enables musicians to adapt their skills and improvise with greater freedom.
Greater Contextual Understanding: With its focus on tonal relationships, Moveable Do fosters a deeper understanding of musical structure. Students can better analyze and compose music, making this method particularly beneficial for aspiring composers.
Ear Training: Since the sound of Do to Re will be the same sound (a major 2nd interval) in any key, using solfege along with hand signs trains the ear to intervals, chords, harmony, and more.
That's why we use moveable do! It makes musicians!
Comments